Vernon Dalhart, "Wreck of the Old 97"
CountryHistorians often cite this as possibly the first commercial "country" song. Dalhart, a classically trained singer, had previously recorded songs in minstrel show imitation of African American dialect. He argued that southern speech and African American speech were virtually the same and so the transition to to country songs was easy. The guitar on this song is credited to Frank Ferera, The Hawaiian native who helped popularize steel guitar in the US. If it is Ferera, he is playing a conventional "Spanish" guitar, not a Hawaiian style lap steel